“He humbled you, causing
you to hunger and then feeding you with manna, which neither you nor your
ancestors had known, to teach you that man does not live on bread alone but
on every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord” (Deuteronomy 8.3, NIV).
According to Scot
McKnight, “Fasting is a person’s whole-body, natural response to life’s sacred
moments.” In his book, Fasting,
Scot introduces the topic by referring to some biblical texts that do not match
up with our contemporary notions of fasting. Scot is correct (at least for this
American Evangelical) when he asserts that most of focus on results when it
comes to fasting. Generally speaking we determine (on our own) the desired
result and then go to God with the big gun of fasting in order to convince him
to do what we want. Scot first drew our attention to Psalm 35.13-14 where King
David prays for the healing of his enemies to demonstrate that the Bible speaks
about fasting as a Whole-Body Act.
Furthermore, the Bible
declares that fasting must “lead to compassion of others” and if it doesn’t God
would prefer we not fast.
Is
not this the fast that I choose:
to
loose the bonds of injustice,
to
undo the thongs of the yoke,
to
let the oppressed go free,
and
to break every yoke?
Is
it not to share your bread with the hungry,
and
bring the homeless poor into your house;
when
you see the naked, to cover them,
and
not to hide yourself from your own kin? (Isa. 58.6-7)
Scot instructs us that
these words from Isaiah should stay at the center of our thinking about
fasting. In other words, fasting should never become a private religious
practice that is designed for my own “personal spiritual growth.” Along with
all the “spiritual disciplines,” fasting must lead to compassionate love for your
neighbor otherwise it will easily drift into “self-righteousness and
self-absorption.”
Does your Bible reading
and prayer time lead to care for others or is it simply an act of piety where
you “hide yourself from your own kin” and then go about you day feeling
righteous because you “had a quiet time.” That is not the kind of spiritual
life God would choose for us.